Stropharia albonitens
no common name
Strophariaceae

Species account author: Ian Gibson.
Extracted from Matchmaker: Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest.

Introduction to the Macrofungi

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Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Stropharia albonitens
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Species Information

Summary:
Features include 1) a smooth, lubricous to viscid, often umbonate cap that is white to cream with a yellowish brown center or yellowish patches, 2) thin, white flesh, 3) adnate to sinuate, pale grayish to pale violet-gray-brown gills, 4) a slender white stem with a fleeting superior ring, the stem yellow-cottony below the ring zone, 5) mild odor and taste, 6) growth in grassy meadows, 7) a violet-brown to purple-black spore deposit, and 8) elongate spores. It is rare in the Pacific Northwest.
Cap:
3-4(6)cm across, pure white, when old sometimes pale ochraceous at center; viscid, (Hansen), 2-6cm across, "convex, often umbonate; white to cream with yellowish center; smooth, viscid", (Phillips), 1.5-4cm across, almost hemispheric when young, later convex, soon flat with obtuse umbo, margin sharp; whitish when young, yellowing from center out when bruised and when old; "smooth, lubricous when moist, satiny when dry", margin smooth, (Breitenbach)
Flesh:
thin; white (Phillips, Breitenbach)
Gills:
pale grayish with violet tint (Hansen), "sinuate; pale violet-gray-brown", (Phillips), broadly adnate, 28-32 reaching stem, broad, 3-5 subgills between neighboring gills; gray-white when young, soon lilac-brown to violet-brown or gray-brown, edges white; edges floccose, (Breitenbach)
Stem:
3-8cm x 0.3-0.7cm, slender; white; "with a rather ephemeral, sometimes striate ring and a scurfy surface", (Hansen), 4-8cm x 0.3-0.5cm, white; yellow-floccose [yellow-cottony] below the superior ring zone, (Phillips), 3-7cm x 0.3-0.5cm, cylindric, "solid when young, hollow when old, rigid, fragile", white background; above the ring white to hyaline-white and finely white-punctate, below the ring finely yellow-fibrillose-floccose to light-ocher-fibrillose-floccose, rung "membranous, pendent, white", (Breitenbach), "white to yellowish near base, white floccose scaly below well developed white membranous ring", (Kroeger)
Veil:
forms ephemeral sometimes striate ring (Hansen), forms superior ring zone on stem (Phillips), forming ring on stem that is "membranous, pendent, white", (Breitenbach)
Odor:
not distinctive (Phillips), almost none, (Breitenbach)
Taste:
not distinctive (Phillips), mild, insipid, (Breitenbach)
Microscopic spores:
spores 7-9 x 4-5 microns, (Hansen), spores 8-9 x 4-5 microns, elliptic, (Phillips), spores 6.9-8.4 x 4.1-5.1 microns, elliptic - almond-shaped, "smooth, gray-brown, thick-walled, with an indistinct germ pore"; basidia 4-spored, 20-25 x 5.5-6.5 microns, cylindric-clavate, with basal clamp connection; pleurocystidia modified as chrysocystidia, not abundant, 35-45 x 10-12 microns, "fusiform-ventricose, usually with an apical protrusion", cheilocystidia 22-35 x 11-17 microns, "clavate, gnarled, flexuous"; cap cuticle "an ixocutis composed of fragments of periclinal hyphae" 2-4 microns wide, "colorless, all embedded in a gelatinous material", (Breitenbach)
Spore deposit:
purple-black (Phillips), violet-brown (Breitenbach)
Notes:
There are collections from BC and ID at the University of British Columbia. Breitenbach(4) gave the distribution as North America and Europe.
EDIBILITY
no (Phillips)

Habitat and Range

SIMILAR SPECIES
Protostropharia semiglobata is similar, but Stropharia albonitens has a whitish or yellow tinged, often umbonate cap and a membranous but thin or evanescent veil. See also SIMILAR section of Stropharia melanosperma.
Habitat
grassy meadows, July to November (Phillips), in tufts of Deschampsia caespitosa and other grasses in pastures and open places in forests, (Hansen for Europe), single or grouped "in meadows and pastures, in grassy places near shrubs", especially under Alnus [alder], summer to fall, (Breitenbach), in "mixed woods with conifers and deciduous trees such as maple and alder", (Kroeger)